Hampden Township, Pennsylvania
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Hampden Township is the largest municipality by population in
Cumberland County Cumberland County may refer to: Australia * Cumberland County, New South Wales * the former name of Cumberland Land District, Tasmania, Australia Canada *Cumberland County, Nova Scotia United Kingdom * Cumberland, historic county *Cumberla ...
,
Pennsylvania Pennsylvania (; ( Pennsylvania Dutch: )), officially the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, is a state spanning the Mid-Atlantic, Northeastern, Appalachian, and Great Lakes regions of the United States. It borders Delaware to its southeast, ...
. The population was 28,044 at the 2010 census, up from 24,135 at the 2000 census.


History

The Johannes Eberly House was added to the
National Register of Historic Places The National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) is the United States federal government's official list of districts, sites, buildings, structures and objects deemed worthy of preservation for their historical significance or "great artistic ...
in 1973.


Geography

Hampden Township is located in northeastern Cumberland County, drained by
Conodoguinet Creek Conodoguinet Creek is a tributary of the Susquehanna River in South central Pennsylvania in the United States.Gertler, Edward. ''Keystone Canoeing'', Seneca Press, 2004. The name is Native American, and means "A Long Way with Many Bends". Conodo ...
, which makes several large bends across the middle of the township on its way east towards the Susquehanna River. Blue Mountain separates the township in the north from Perry County. Its villages include Brennemans Mill, Good Hope, Mount Zion, and Sporting Hill.
Interstate 81 Interstate 81 (I-81) is a north–south (physically northeast–southwest) Interstate Highway in the eastern part of the United States. Its southern terminus is at I-40 in Dandridge, Tennessee; its northern terminus is on Wellesley Isla ...
crosses the northern part of the township, with access from Exit 61 ( Pennsylvania Route 944) at Mount Zion.
Pennsylvania Route 581 The Capital Beltway is a beltway surrounding Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, in the United States. It is co-designated as Interstate 81 (I-81), I-83, U.S. Route 11 (US 11), US 322, and Pennsylvania Route 581 (PA 581) ...
, the southwestern segment of Harrisburg's
Capital Beltway The Capital Beltway is a Interstate Highway in the Washington metropolitan area that surrounds Washington, D.C., the capital of the United States, and its inner suburbs in adjacent Maryland and Virginia. It is the basis of the phrase " inside ...
, interchanges with I-81 in the west and runs south then east across the township, with access from Exit 2 (Creekview Road), Exit 3 (Carlisle Pike/ U.S. Route 11), and Exit 4 (
Pennsylvania Route 641 Pennsylvania Route 641 (PA 641) is a state route located in Central Pennsylvania in the United States. The route is long and runs from U.S. Route 522 (US 522) near Shade Gap east to US 11/US 15 in Camp Hill. PA 641 heads east from Shade Gap i ...
). According to the
U.S. Census Bureau The United States Census Bureau (USCB), officially the Bureau of the Census, is a principal agency of the U.S. Federal Statistical System, responsible for producing data about the American people and economy. The Census Bureau is part of the ...
, the township has a total area of , of which is land and , or 2.93%, is water.


Adjacent municipalities

* East Pennsboro Township (east) * Camp Hill (southeast) * Lower Allen Township (south) * Shiremanstown (south) * Mechanicsburg (southwest) * Silver Spring Township (west) * Rye Township, Perry County (north)


Climate

The township has a hot-summer
humid continental climate A humid continental climate is a climatic region defined by Russo-German climatologist Wladimir Köppen in 1900, typified by four distinct seasons and large seasonal temperature differences, with warm to hot (and often humid) summers and freezing ...
(''Dfa'') and the hardiness zones are 7a and 6b. Annual monthly average temperatures in Sporting Hill range from 29.9 °F in January to 74.8 °F in July

The annual absolute minimum temperature in Sporting Hill is 0.3 °F


Demographics

At the 2020 United States census, 2020 census there were 32,761 people, 11,779 households living in the township. The population density was 1,558 people per square mile (524.4/km). There were 12,261 housing units at an average density of 681.1/sq mi (217.1/km). The
racial makeup A race is a categorization of humans based on shared physical or social qualities into groups generally viewed as distinct within a given society. The term came into common usage during the 1500s, when it was used to refer to groups of variou ...
of the township was 88.9% White, 1.7% African American, 0.1% Native American, 7.1% Asian, 0.0% Pacific Islander, 0.6% from other races, and 0.2% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.0%. There were 11,470 households, 29.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 59.7% were married couples living together, 7.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.3% were non-families. 25.4% of households were made up of individuals, and 9.5% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.44 and the average family size was 2.94. The age distribution was 23.2% under the age of 18, 9.6% from 18 to 24, 25.2% from 25 to 44, 31.2% from 45 to 64, and 15.1% 65 or older. The median age was 42.6 years. For every 100 females, there were 93.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.4 males. The median household income was $85,284 and the median family income was $105,121. Males had a median income of $62,566 versus $51,473 for females. The per capita income for the township was $42,955. About 1.2% of families and 3.6% of the population were below the
poverty line The poverty threshold, poverty limit, poverty line or breadline is the minimum level of income deemed adequate in a particular country. The poverty line is usually calculated by estimating the total cost of one year's worth of necessities for t ...
, including 2.6% of those under age 18 and 3.1% of those age 65 or over.


Government and infrastructure

Hampden Township became a first class township on Jan 1, 1960. The
Pennsylvania Department of Corrections The Pennsylvania Department of Corrections (PADOC) is the Pennsylvania state agency that is responsible for the confinement, care and rehabilitation of approximately 37,000 inmates at state correctional facilities funded by the Commonwealth of P ...
has its headquarters in the township.Street Map
"
Archive
Hampden Township. Retrieved on October 5, 2012.


Education

Hampden Township is served by the
Cumberland Valley School District The Cumberland Valley School District is a large, rural and suburban public school district located in Central Pennsylvania. It covers Hampden Township, Monroe Township, Middlesex Township and Silver Spring Township in Cumberland County, Pe ...
. * Silver Spring Elementary * Middlesex Elementary * Hampden Elementary * Monroe Elementary * Green Ridge Elementary * Shaull Elementary * Sporting Hill Elementary * Winding Creek Elementary * Eagle View Middle School * Mountain View Middle School * Cumberland Valley High School


Parks and recreation

Hampden township maintains over of parkland and recreation facilities. *Hampden Pool and Park *Creekview Recreation Area *Salem Community Park *Conodoguinet Youth Park The township also manages Armitage Golf Club, a 70-par course located along Orrs Bridge Road.


Other parks

*Indian Creek Park *Pinebrook Neighborhood Park


References


External links


Hampden Township official website
{{authority control Harrisburg–Carlisle metropolitan statistical area Townships in Cumberland County, Pennsylvania Townships in Pennsylvania